What are the three basic components of floral design?

The three basic components of floral design are line, mass, and filler.

Line refers to the visual trail that directs the eye through the arrangement and can establish the overall shape and framework. It can be created using stems, branches, or other elements that create a sense of movement and structure within the design.

Mass involves the solid elements of the arrangement that contribute to its overall volume and density. This could be achieved through larger flowers or bold foliage that provides weight and presence to the design, ensuring that the arrangement feels full and aesthetically balanced.

Filler is used to fill in the spaces and add texture, which enhances the overall look of the arrangement. Filler flowers or greenery help to integrate the other elements and create a cohesive and complete design, ensuring that there are no gaps and that the composition appears polished.

Understanding these components is crucial for creating effective floral arrangements, as they each play a significant role in the overall aesthetic and structural integrity of the design.