What is the function of foliage in a floral arrangement?

The primary function of foliage in a floral arrangement is to provide a background, enhance structure, and support focal flowers. Foliage contributes to the overall composition by framing and accentuating the primary blooms, creating depth and interest within the arrangement. It also serves as a supporting element that helps balance the visual weight of the flowers, allowing them to stand out more prominently.

Additionally, the texture and color of foliage can complement or contrast with the flowers, further enhancing the aesthetic appeal of the arrangement. Moreover, foliage can play a crucial role in the overall structure by forming a base and creating height or fullness, which adds to the visual dynamics of the design.

While fragrance is an appealing trait of some foliage and can enhance the sensory experience, it is not a primary function of foliage in terms of its role in the arrangement's structural and aesthetic qualities. The idea that foliage would increase costs is typically not the intent behind its use, as it is usually a much less expensive component compared to focal flowers. Attracting pollinators is also not a relevant function in the context of floral arrangements meant for aesthetic enjoyment rather than gardening or ecological benefits.